语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系.语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态.
一、被动语态考点聚焦
被动语态的概念:
不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态.
被动语态的.构成方式:
be + 过去分词,口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示.
被动语态的基本用法:
使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题.
①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化.看下列例句.
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to meon my birthday.
I was given an interesting book on my birthday.
②主动变被动时,宾补成主补;不定式前需加to.
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long
③短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉尾巴.
