关于“医学”方面的英语词汇

我们学习英语,能学会所有的因素和发音规则,也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则,但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。且不说外语学习者。即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。下面是小编整理的关于“医学”方面的英语词汇,仅供参考!

关于“医学”方面的英语词汇

  “医学”方面的英语词汇

forensic medicine 法医学

doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师

family doctor 家庭医生

pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师

gynecologist 妇科医师

tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师

neurologist 神经专家

psychiatrist 精神病学专家

ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家

dentist, odontologist 牙医师

surgeon 外科医师

anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师

nurse 护士

hospital 医院

clinic 诊所

sanatorium 疗养院

health 健康

healthy (个人)健康

wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的

hygiene 卫生

to get vaccinated 接种

sick person, patient 病员,患者

to be sick, to be ill 患病

sickly 多病

ailment, complaint 疾病

pain 疼,痛

indisposition, slight illness 不适

unwell, indisposed 不适的

affection, disease 疾病

ulcer 溃疡

wound 创伤,伤口

lesion 损害

injury 损伤

rash, eruption 疹

spot 点,斑

pimple 丘疹,小疮

blackhead 黑头粉刺

blister 水疱

furuncle 疖

scab, boil 痂

scar 癜痕

wart 疣,肉赘

callus, callosity 胼胝

corn 鸡眼

chilblain 冻疮

bruise 挫伤

ecchymosis 瘀癍

bump 肿

swelling 肿胀

contusion 挫伤

sprain, twist 扭伤

fracture 骨折

symptom 症状

diagnosis 诊断

case 病例

incubation 潜伏

epidemic 流行病

contagion 传染

fever 发热

attack, access, fit 发作

coughing fit 咳嗽发作

to take to one‘s bed 卧床

to sneeze 打喷嚏

faint, fainting fit 晕厥

vertigo, dizziness 眩晕

to feel sick 恶心

to lose consciousness 失去知觉

concussion 震荡

coma 昏迷

  托福中关于医学的阅读词汇

obe/bacteria/germ 细菌

th and well-being 健康

oper or unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食

ficial chemicals 人工化学品(添加剂)

onous 有毒的'

e enhancer 味觉提高剂

ficial sweetener 人工增甜剂

ein 蛋白质

脂肪

ral 矿物质

min 维他命

edient 成分

tarian 素食主义者

weight 超重

ity 肥胖

dietary habit 不良饮食习惯

on a diet 节食减肥

lifespan 减少寿命

er nutrition 适当营养

tain physical fitness 保持身体健康

rie 卡路里

-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入

n 器官

t 心

r 肝

ey 肾

细胞,蜂窝

e 神经

nic illness 慢性病

the risk of suffering(heart attack) 降低患..风险

er 癌症

rtensionhigh blood pressure 高血压

t attack 心脏病

etes 糖尿病

ke 中风

ma 哮喘

monia 肺炎

titis 肝炎

uenza/flu 流感

ne system 免疫系统

r the immune response 降低免疫力

plessness/insomnia 失眠

s low in fat and high in fibre 低脂肪高纤维食物

esterol 胆固醇

bolic 新陈代谢

w ones energy 恢复精力

ical activity 体育活动

d circulation 血液循环

alence of disease 疾病的流行

  手脚毛病的医学英语口语

1)His both hands and feet ache all over.

他两手两脚都很酸痛。

2)He has pain on the sole of his feet.

他脚底很痛。

3)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.

我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。

4)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.

他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles.

5)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.

左脚酸痛,并有红肿。

6)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.

指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。

7)He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.

他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。

8)His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.

激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。

9)His knee is misshapen or unable to move.

他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。

10)There are some swellings in his armpit.

他的腋窝肿大。

11)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.

他的筋骨和关节都痛。

12)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.

她的后背和肩膀都痛。

13)His knee has been bothering him for some time.

他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。

  呼吸系统疾病的医学英语口语

1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越来越困难。

2)He has to breathe through his mouth.

他要用口呼吸。

3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.

他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。

4)His cough is more like wheezing.

他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。

5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.

他是干咳,没有痰。

6)He has coughed up blood.

他咳嗽有血。

7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.

他感冒时鼻子就不通。

8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.

他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。

9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.

他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。