圣诞节传统习俗

导语:圣诞节传统习俗很多,大家来了解一下吧。下面是小编整理的圣诞节传统习俗,供各位阅读和借鉴。

圣诞节传统习俗

1、Preparation of the Christmas cake制作圣诞蛋糕

This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas Eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made of eggs, butter, confections, fruits etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

这个英式传统早在几个世纪以前就开始了。原来人们在平安夜会喝梅花粥。随着时间的推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等。很快圣诞蛋糕便代替了梅花粥。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘烤而成。如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。

2、Decorating the Christmas tree装扮圣诞树

On Christmas people will decorate a pine tree with lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

在圣诞节,人们会用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

3、Sending gifts to loved ones给亲友送礼物

This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.

这个传统源自三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送礼物的传说。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物。圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。

4、Distributing Christmas candies分发圣诞糖果

This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.

这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,人们会忘记所有的误会与仇恨,邻里之间一起庆祝耶稣的诞生。

5、Lighting up the Christmas candle点圣诞蜡烛

This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside their houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.

这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间会在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。蜡烛能带来光明,寓意着希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。

6、Singing Christmas carols唱圣诞颂歌

People also sing Christmas songs during the Christmas season. These songs add to joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung during almost every Christmas season.

圣诞期间人们还会唱圣诞歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年圣诞之际,人们都会唱《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌。

7、Making of Cribs制作圣诞马槽

This is another old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.

这是另一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传了下来。

圣诞节各国习俗

英国:他们认为圣诞节必须吃得痛快。所以圣诞大餐极为丰富,包括猪肉、烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼...等等。家里每一个人都有一份礼物,连仆人也有,礼物都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。有时逢唱诗班沿门逐户歌唱而过,他们也会被主人请进屋里,招待茶点或赠予小礼物。

意大利:在意大利的家庭里,每逢圣诞节都欢喜安置一些耶稣圣诞故事的模型景物。圣诞的前夕,家人团聚吃大餐,到午夜参加圣诞弥撒,然后大家去访问亲戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到礼物。在圣诞节意大利有一种好风俗,孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养,会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。 吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。

西班牙:该国的孩童常将鞋子放在窗口或门外,以接受圣诞礼物。在许多城市中,也常备有许多高级礼物,要送给美丽女子。「牛」在圣诞节也受到最好的待遇。当地有一传说:「耶稣降生时,曾有一只牛向他吐气,使祂得到温暖」。

瑞典:在圣诞佳期中瑞典人非常好客,每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友,甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上,任人自由选食。

瑞士:该国的圣诞老人穿白色长袍,戴假面具。它们往往由贫苦人装扮,成群结队向富人讨取食物和礼物,散队时才平分所得物。

丹麦:最先出版圣诞邮票的国家。这种圣诞邮票的发行是为筹措防痨经费。丹麦人寄圣诞贺卡、邮件,都喜欢贴这种邮票。

智利:该国在庆祝圣诞节时,必备一种「猴子尾巴」的冷饮。这种饮料是用咖啡、牛奶、鸡蛋、酒及已经发酵的葡萄制成。此饮品为何叫「猴子尾巴」已无人知晓。

挪威:在圣诞节前夕,家中每一份子就寝前需将鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人认为家人如此做可以在未来的一年里得到和睦与安宁。次日早晨,家人见面就轮唱着最喜爱的`圣诞歌曲。

爱尔兰:该国的家庭在圣诞前夕,会将一支蜡烛或灯放在窗门架上,表示欢迎圣婴降生。

苏格兰:圣诞节前需将家中借来的物品一一归还塬主。礼物是在新年的头一星期赠给小孩及仆人。

荷兰:该国人赠送圣诞礼物往往出人意表,礼物甚至会藏在布丁、羊肠里呢!

德国:圣诞树的发源国。基督徒的家里定会放置一颗美丽的圣诞树,圣诞饼亦多款且讲究。

美国:一个自由且多彩的国家,圣诞节是他们快乐狂欢的日子。美国的民族复杂,所以其庆祝方式常因移民的不同而有所差异。

大部分室内都有别致的布置,门外悬挂着美艳的花环及绮丽的饰物

日本:虽然日本非基督教国家,但战后日本过圣诞节的风气十分风靡。塬因之一与各大商家的促销有关。有的百货公司以圣诞树作装潢,在店内布置雪景,增加银色圣诞的气氛。各吃茶店、夜总会、酒吧也都安置一珠圣诞树以为应景。十二月中旬各商店人山人海,大家为准备圣诞礼物赠送亲友而忙碌。