画饼充饥这个成语大家都不陌生，但是英文版的成语故事大家有没看过呢?下面本站小编跟大家分享一下这个成语故事，希望对大家有所帮助!
【汉字】画饼充饥
【读音】 huà bǐng chōng jī
【解释】充饥：解除饥饿;画个饼来解除饥饿。比喻用空想来安慰自己。画的意思就是用一个物体来表示另一个物体，充饥就是用一个你有的当做是你想要而又没有的。
【出处】晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·卢毓传》：“选举莫取有名，名如画地作饼，不可啖也。”
【用法】连动式;作主语、谓语、宾语;比喻用空想来安慰自己或欺骗别人。
【示例】宋·李清照《打马赋》：“说梅止渴，稍苏奔竞之心;画饼充饥，少谢腾骧之志。”
明·冯梦龙《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》：“虽然不曾定个来期，也当～，望梅止渴。”
【近义词】望梅止渴、无济于事
【反义词】名副其实
【谜语】饼干图
【英文】feed on ill usions
【日文】空想によって自(みずか)らを慰(なぐさ)める
【法语】se repaǐtre d'illusions
【德语】mit gemalten Kuchen abspeisen
【俄语】несбыточный
英语成语故事《画饼充饥》
This idiom comes from Records of Three Kingdoms? Kingdom of Wei ? Biography of Lu Yu. When Lu Yu, the minister of the State of Wei was young, his parents and brothers all died one after another, and he became an orphan. In such a difficult situation, he still studied very hard. Finally he became a talented person and served as a high officialof ssouprightin performing his official duties that he was promoted to the minister of the Board of Civil Office, in charge of the officials' appointments and removals.
Owing to the vacancy of Lu Yu's original post, it had to fill up a new official for it. Although there were many officials to recommend some well-known people for the post, all were refused by Emperor Wen. He only let Lu Yu do it and also pointed out:"It depends on you whether we can find the right person for the important post. But we can't choose someone only with fame in stead of his real ability. You see, the fame is just like drawing cakes on the ground to allay hungry."
Then Lu expressed his idea:" You are right, YourMajesty, selections should depend on their real learning and abilities. But the real fame is still very important, such as self-possession and high moral character. So we should select people with both of them."
Now we use it to describe comforting oneself with unrealistic thoughts, without solving practical problemsand feeding on illusions.
此语出自《三国志?魏志?卢毓传》。三国时代,魏国的大臣卢毓,自幼父母双亡,两位兄长又先后去世,他成了孤儿。但他刻苦学习,终于成了很有才学的人,而且做了朝廷大臣。他为官清正、廉洁,因而连连提升,后被任命为吏部尚书,负责官吏的任免。
卢毓升任吏部尚书后,他原担任的中书郎职务空缺,需要选拔人补上,当时有很多大臣都推荐一些有名气的人来担任,但都被魏文帝拒绝了。魏文帝曹睿要卢毓选好这个官,并对他说:“这次选拔中书郎,能否选到合适的人,就看你了。千万不要选那些只有虚名而没有真才实学的人,虚名就像在地上画的`饼,是不能充饥的。”
卢毓对此说出了他的意见:“陛下说得很对,选拔不能只看名气,但名气也能反映一定的实际情况,如果是修养、才学都好而有名气就不应该嫌弃,主要看他们是否有真才实学。”
