摘 要
肖邦是音乐史上非常重要的1位作曲家,他1生中创作了很多钢琴作品,夜曲可以说是肖邦音乐创作很重要,也是最精致的1组作品。他不但发展了菲尔德早期夜曲的艺术魅力，还在夜曲中创造了更为完美的音乐语言、曲式结构、和声配置和调式布局以及他的个人风格。他1生中共创作了21首夜曲，他给夜曲赋予了深邃的思想内涵和丰富的意境,使夜曲成为浪漫主义时期最为优秀的音乐艺术形式。至今,肖邦夜曲的优美旋律穿过了近两个世纪的巨变时代,依然在钢琴乐坛上闪耀。以肖邦夜曲为分析对象, 通过对肖邦夜曲作品曲式结构、织体音型、旋律特征、速度、力度、音区音域的详尽分析，透析了肖邦夜曲的艺术风格,从中体现出肖邦音乐以抒情性为主的创作个性以及19世纪浪漫主义时期的`艺术风格，从而更好的掌握肖邦作品的音乐内涵，把握作品的音乐风格。通过对肖邦夜曲作品的研究，运用理论知识与技能操作相结合，在正确的演奏风格的指导下进行演奏，在实践中体会、感受，对学习肖邦钢琴作品的演奏的提高定有较大的帮助。
关键词：肖邦；夜曲；演奏；浪漫主义
ABSTRACT
Chopin is music history a count for much of the top composer, created a lot of piano works in his whole life, the night song canned be treated as Chopin music creations very important, is also the most fine a set of rehend a good night song, for study Chopin, have a prominent Chopins night song as analytical object, pass is in details analytical to the song work Op.9 No.2 of the night, dialysis Chopin the art style of the night song, from medium the body appear Chopins music to take sentiment as a romantic doctrine of the creations character and 19 centuries of lord period of art style, control Chopins work to give musical performance style and give musical performance technique these to the research of these techniques,the skill methods, let the theories knowledge and the technical ability operation combine together, Be under the instruction of the theories carry on give musical performance, realize in the fulfillment,feeling, give musical performance to the piano of the exaltation have a bigger help.
Key words: Chopin; the night song; give musical performance; romantic doctrine
